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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2022.i1.s104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние и перспективы использования масла Аргании колючей в питании и диетотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state and prospects of the use of Argania spinosa oil in nutrition and diet therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-943X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yegorova</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">egorovaeyu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюб</surname><given-names>Эльгендауи</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayoub</surname><given-names>Elguendaoui</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ayoub.elg1995@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный технический &#13;
университет им. И.И. Ползунова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polzunov Altai State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Е.Ю., Аюб Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Е.Ю., Аюб Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yegorova E.Y., Ayoub E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-mgupp.com/jour/article/view/104">https://www.hfb-mgupp.com/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наряду с высокой пищевой ценностью арганового масла, географический ареал произрастания Аргании колючей весьма ограничен, вид плохо поддается интродукции, что является ведущей причиной завышенной рыночной стоимости масла, его фальсификации и ограниченности круга реальных потребителей. </p><p>Цель статьи  - произвести поиск технологических решений, позволяющих обеспечить возможность включения арганового масла в рацион большего числа потребителей и вместе с тем сделать бессмысленной саму идею фальсификации этого продукта. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основании обзора и анализа мирового опыта по получению и пищевому использованию масла Аргании колючей, была рассмотрена взаимосвязь между технологическими приемами выделения и очистки масла и составом его биологически активных компонентов: полиненасыщенных жирных кислот, токоферолов, стеролов, фенольных соединений. Проанализированы основные направления использования арганового масла в диетическом питании и обобщены результаты международных клинических исследований, основанных на включении арганового масла в диетотерапию при метаболических нарушениях и психо-неврологических расстройствах различной природы. </p><p>Результаты и их применение. Отмечена эффективность компонентов арганового масла в экспрессии генов и ремодуляции метаболизма стероидов и гормонов. Показано, что при регулярном включении в рацион компоненты арганового масла обеспечивают желчегонное, кардио-, гепато- и химиопротекторное действие, проявляют нейропротекторные эффекты в отношении причин когнитивных нарушений и нервно-психических расстройств. Таким образом, включение арганового масла в рацион потребителей и исключение фальсификации данного продукта может быть достигнуто при научно-обоснованном комбинировании арганового масла с другими пищевыми растительными маслами, имеющими отличающийся состав жирных кислот и сопутствующих биологически активных компонентов. Предложены перспективные направления купажирования растительных масел.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of the world experience in obtaining and food use of the oil of Argania spinosa. The relationship between technological methods of oil extraction and purification and the composition of its biologically active components: polyunsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols, sterols, phenolic compounds is considered. The main directions of the usage of argan oil in dietary nutrition are analyzed and the results of international clinical studies based on the inclusion of argan oil in diet therapy for metabolic disorders and psycho-neurological disorders of various nature are summarized. The effectiveness of argan oil components in gene expression and remodulation of steroid and hormone metabolism has been noted. It has been shown that, with regular inclusion in the diet, the components of argan oil provide choleretic, cardio-, hepato- and chemoprotective effects, exhibit neuroprotective effects in relation to the causes of cognitive impairments and neuropsychiatric disorders. Along with the high nutritional value of argan oil, the geographical area of growth of Argania spinosa is very limited, the species does not lend itself well to introduction, which is the leading reason for the overestimated market value of the oil, its falsification and the limited circle of real consumers. In this regard, it is advisable to search for technological solutions that make it possible to include argan oil in the diet of a larger number of consumers and, at the same time, make the very idea of falsifying this product senseless. Such a solution, according to the authors of the article, can be achieved by scientifically grounded combination of argan oil with other edible vegetable oils that have a different composition of fatty acids and associated biologically active components. Promising directions for blending vegetable oils are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аргания колючая</kwd><kwd>аргановое масло</kwd><kwd>состав жирных кислот</kwd><kwd>токоферолы</kwd><kwd>стеролы</kwd><kwd>диетическое питание</kwd><kwd>комбинирование масел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Argania spinosa</kwd><kwd>argan oil</kwd><kwd>composition of fatty acids</kwd><kwd>tocopherols</kwd><kwd>sterols</kwd><kwd>dietary nutrition</kwd><kwd>combination of oils</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева, В.Н., Гапонова, Л.В., Полежаева, Т.А., и Матвеева, Г.А. (2020). Специализированные смеси масел для лечения и профилактики заболеваний нарушения липидного обмена [Grigorieva, V. N., Gaponova, L. V., Polezhaeva, T. A., &amp; Matveeva, G. A. (2020). 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