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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2024.i4.s243</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование выбора сырья для создания специализированного питания для людей с дисфагией методом 3D печати</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of the Choice of Raw Materials for the Creation of Specialized Nutrition for People with Dysphagia Using 3D Printing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакуменко</surname><given-names>Олеся Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakumenko</surname><given-names>Olesya E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oebakumenko@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8987-5961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малецкий</surname><given-names>Максим Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maletskiy</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maxsnake666@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnology University (BIOTECH University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакуменко О.Е., Малецкий М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакуменко О.Е., Малецкий М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakumenko O.E., Maletskiy M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-mgupp.com/jour/article/view/243">https://www.hfb-mgupp.com/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Исследование посвящено разработке специализированного питания для людей с дисфагией методом 3D-печати. Актуальность исследования и наличие пробелов в существующем знании обусловлены ограниченным ассортиментом коммерческих продуктов для пациентов с дисфагией, их высокой стоимостью и однообразием текстуры, что снижает качество жизни больных. В существующих исследованиях рассматриваются различные подходы к созданию 3D-печатных продуктов, включая использование белковых изолятов, крахмальных гелей и стабилизированных пюре, однако большинство из них применяют дорогостоящие или труднодоступные компоненты.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ рекомендаций по питанию людей с дисфагией и разработка вкусного и привлекательного блюда из натурального сырья, с целью удовлетворения потребности в продуктах лечебных учреждений и обеспечения доступности их для людей с дисфагией. </p><p>Материалы и методы исследования включали разработку рецептуры пищевых чернил на основе доступного отечественного сырья - порошков картофеля, капусты, моркови, лука и кабачков в сочетании с гуаровой и ксантановой камедями, экспериментальную печать на 3D-принтере и оценку текстурных характеристик по стандартам IDDSI. </p><p>Результаты показали, что полученный продукт успешно прошёл тест с наклоном ложки, соответствуя четвёртому уровню загущения, а введение комбинации загустителей обеспечило однородность структуры и стабильность формы в течение 30 минут. Органолептическая оценка выявила необходимость дополнительной коррекции параметров печати для улучшения внешнего вида изделия. В сравнении с ранее опубликованными работами продемонстрирована возможность создания специализированного питания с адаптированным составом, соответствующим диетическим требованиям пациентов с дисфагией. Выводы подтверждают перспективность технологии 3D-печати для медицинского питания, а дальнейшие исследования будут направлены на улучшение вкусовых характеристик, доработку параметров экструзии и клиническую апробацию разработанного продукта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The study focuses on the development of specialized nutrition for individuals with dysphagia using 3D printing technology. The relevance of the research and existing knowledge gaps are driven by the limited range of commercially available products for dysphagic patients, their high cost, and uniform texture, which negatively impact patients' quality of life. Existing studies explore various approaches to the development of 3D-printed food, including the use of protein isolates, starch-based gels, and stabilized purees; however, most of these approaches rely on expensive or hard-to-access components. </p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Analysis of nutritional recommendations for people with dysphagia and development of a tasty and attractive dish from natural ingredients, in order to meet the needs of medical institutions for products and ensure their availability for people with dysphagia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The research methods included the formulation of food inks based on readily available domestic raw materials - potato, cabbage, carrot, onion, and zucchini powders - combined with guar and xanthan gums, experimental 3D printing, and texture evaluation according to IDDSI standards. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results and discussion demonstrated that the developed product successfully passed the spoon tilt test, corresponding to Level 4 thickness, while the combination of thickeners ensured a homogeneous structure and shape stability for at least 30 minutes. Sensory evaluation identified the need for additional optimization of printing parameters to improve the product's appearance. Compared to previously published studies, this research demonstrated the feasibility of creating specialized nutrition with an adapted composition that meets the dietary requirements of dysphagic patients. </p><p>Conclusions confirm the potential of 3D printing technology for medical nutrition, and future studies will focus on enhancing flavor characteristics, refining extrusion parameters, and conducting clinical validation of the developed product.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфагия</kwd><kwd>специализированное питание</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>3D печать</kwd><kwd>пищевые чернила</kwd><kwd>полисахаридные загустители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dysphagia</kwd><kwd>specialized nutrition</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>3D printing</kwd><kwd>food ink</kwd><kwd>polysaccharide thickeners.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белевич, В. 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