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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2025.i2.s258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультрапереработанные продукты питания: методы снижения их калорийности и повышения пищевой ценности (Обзор предметного поля)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultra-processed Foods: Methods to Reduce their Caloric Content and Increase their Nutritional Value (Scoping Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-439X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурак</surname><given-names>Леонид</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burak</surname><given-names>Leonid Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leonidburak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ООО "БЕЛРОСАКВА"</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурак Л.C., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурак Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burak l.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-mgupp.com/jour/article/view/258">https://www.hfb-mgupp.com/jour/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Ультрапереработанные пищевые продукты (УПП) становятся всё более заметной частью современного рациона. Их удобство, длительный срок хранения и вкусовые качества объясняют высокий спрос. Однако одновременно растёт обеспокоенность их влиянием на здоровье, особенно в связи с повышенной калорийностью и сниженной пищевой ценностью. Несмотря на большое количество публикаций, до сих пор недостаточно обобщённых данных о том, какие именно компоненты УПП и в каком сочетании наиболее негативно влияют на здоровье, а также какие технологические подходы позволяют смягчить эти последствия. Настоящее исследование направлено на восполнение этого пробела.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Проанализировать научные данные о составе и свойствах ультрапереработанных продуктов, их влиянии на здоровье потребителей, а также рассмотреть эффективные способы снижения их калорийности и повышения пищевой ценности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В качестве источников использованы научные публикации на русском и английском языках, опубликованные в 2014–2025 гг. Поиск зарубежных работ проводился в базах данных Scopus, PubMed и Web of Science; русскоязычные источники отбирались в системе РИНЦ по релевантным ключевым словам. Отобранные источники были подвергнуты систематизации, критическому анализу и обобщению.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что частое употребление УПП связано с дисбалансом в рационе - избытком простых углеводов и трансжиров при одновременном дефиците белков, пищевых волокон и микроэлементов. Это увеличивает риск развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, включая ожирение, диабет 2 типа и сердечно-сосудистые патологии. Обоснована необходимость снижения энергетической плотности таких продуктов, изменения их текстурных характеристик и обогащения функциональными ингредиентами (витаминами, антиоксидантами, пищевыми волокнами), способствующими более выраженному насыщению и снижению риска переедания. Подчёркивается необходимость комплексного подхода к реформулированию УПП с участием научного сообщества и индустрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Последовательное сокращение доли ультрапереработанных продуктов в рационе населения и развитие пищевых технологий, направленных на повышение их питательной ценности, являются ключевыми направлениями профилактики хронических заболеваний и укрепления здоровья. Результаты данного обзора могут быть использованы для дальнейших научных исследований, а также представлять интерес для специалистов  пищевой промышленности  при разработке УПП и  созданию функциональных продуктов с низким метаболическим риском    </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Ultra-processed foods (UPF) are becoming an increasingly prominent part of the modern diet. Their convenience, long shelf life, and taste explain the high demand. However, there is also growing concern about their impact on health, especially due to their increased caloric content and reduced nutritional value. Despite a large number of publications, there is still insufficient generalized data on which components of UPF and in what combination have the most negative impact on health, as well as what technological approaches can mitigate these effects. This study aims to fill this gap.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: To analyze scientific data on the composition and properties of ultra-processed foods, their impact on consumer health, and to consider effective ways to reduce their caloric content and increase their nutritional value.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The sources used were scientific publications in Russian and English published in 2014–2025. The search for foreign works was conducted in the Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases; Russian-language sources were selected in the RSCI system by relevant keywords. The selected sources were systematized, critically analyzed and summarized.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that frequent consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with an imbalance in the diet - an excess of simple carbohydrates and trans fats with a simultaneous deficiency of proteins, dietary fiber and microelements. This increases the risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular pathologies. The need to reduce the energy density of such products, change their textural characteristics and enrich them with functional ingredients (vitamins, antioxidants, dietary fiber), which contribute to more pronounced satiety and reduce the risk of overeating, is substantiated. The need for an integrated approach to reforming the UPP with the participation of the scientific community and industry is emphasized.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: A consistent reduction in the share of ultra-processed foods in the population's diet and the development of food technologies aimed at increasing their nutritional value are key areas for the prevention of chronic diseases and health promotion. The results of this review can be used for further scientific research and also be of interest to food industry specialists in the development of UPP and the creation of functional products with low metabolic risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультрапереработанные продукты</kwd><kwd>пищевая ценность</kwd><kwd>калорийность</kwd><kwd>нутриенты</kwd><kwd>пищевая безопасность</kwd><kwd>профилактика заболеваний</kwd><kwd>состав пищевых продуктов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultra-processed foods</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd><kwd>caloric content</kwd><kwd>nutrients</kwd><kwd>food safety</kwd><kwd>disease prevention</kwd><kwd>food composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О. Л., Седых Д. Ю., Петрова Т. С., Кашталап В.В., Цыганкова Д. П.(2022). 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